You’ve probably heard of the 5-part smart goals formula, because it’s one of the most well-known and enduring methods for setting goals.
S.M.A.R.T., of course, is an acronym representing each of the 5 steps.
I should point out that there are quite a few variations on this formula and I’m not saying one is right and the rest are wrong. However, the 5 steps you see below represent the best version I have ever used, and it’s the formula I recommend the most.
However, many people have tried this classic formula, especially when setting goals for the new year, and they say it either didn’t work, or things went well for a while, but it wasn’t long before they slipped back into their old ways.
Is the smart goals formula broken? Is this whole goal setting thing just self-help tripe?
I don’t think so. I think this is a darn good formula. It contains some of the key steps that any good psychologist or peak performance coach would agree are vital for getting the most out of your goal setting.
This formula has also proven effective for countless people for many years, in the real world.
So what goes wrong for everyone else? Why do so many people still struggle to achieve the goals they’ve actually taken the time to set?
I pondered that question many times. One thing I learned is that almost everyone sets New Year’s resolutions, but very few people set goals for the whole year or even think ahead to what’s next. Thinking one goal ahead makes all the difference.
I also realized that while the smart goals formula is good, it could be even better if it were more complete. So, I added 2 more steps – the missing pieces of the SMART formula.
Here is the improved 7-step S.M.A.R.T.E.R. goals formula.
1. Specific.
Set goals with clarity. Your mind does not respond well to vague generalities. If you say your goal is to lose weight and then you lose one pound, you’ve reached your goal. But is that what you really wanted? Get specific. Be precise. And do it in writing because things remain vague when they’re just ideas in your head. When you think about a goal, it’s a still only a fantasy. When you put it on paper and attach a plan to it, it’s real.
2. Measurable.
Set goals that can be quantified in measurable units such as pounds, body fat percentage, lean body mass, inches and clothing sizes. Quantifiable health goals include metrics like blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar. Lifting performance goals can include sets, reps, weight lifted, scheduled workouts completed. Cardio and endurance goals can include time, speed, distance, elevation, and more. Daily and weekly performance goals are an incredible source of motivation, and keep you focused on the process instead of the outcome alone. Reaching specific training and fitness goals can also help keep you motivated on weeks when the scale doesn’t move.
3. Accountable.
Set goals you can be held accountable to. First be accountable to yourself by using a weekly progress chart, a daily nutrition diary and a training journal. Then double your motivation with external accountability and send your results and journals to someone else who will hold you to your commitments.
4. Realistic.
Set goals that are realistic and physically achievable. For longer-term goals, don’t be afraid to set big goals that challenge you, and even scare you. Big goals are motivating. Most people only rise as high as the bar is set, and when you set the bar high, you usually rise to the occasion. The right sized goal should make you stretch and feel uncomfortable. But you should feel optimistic that you can achieve it, and your deadlines must be realistic for the size of your goal. Realistically optimistic goals are the key.
5. Time Bound.
Set goals with deadlines. Time limits are motivating. With no time limit, there’s no urgency. Set daily goals for nutrition and training, set weekly goals for weight and body composition and set 12-week goals for weight, body fat or measurements. Set long term goals as well for at least one year and even beyond. Also, “set your goals in ink and your deadlines in pencil.” If you don’t meet your initial deadline, you didn’t fail, you simply under-estimated the time frame for your goal’s achievement. Keep the goal and set a new deadline, with your better understanding of your typical rate of progress.
And now, here are the 2 missing pieces that turn S.M.A.R.T. goals into even S.M.A.R.T.E.R. goals:
6. Emotional.
Goals give you a direction, but strong emotions are the propulsion system that drives you in that direction. Build up a burning desire by identifying and then focusing on the emotional reasons why you want to achieve your goal. What do you value, and how can you connect your goals to your values? What’s most important to you about reaching your goal? If you reach 9% body fat, or whatever is your target, what will that do for you? What will your life look like then? What will it allow you to do? How will it make you feel?
7. Reviewed often.
One of the reasons New Year’s resolutions fail is because they are casually set once at the beginning of the year and easily forgotten. Stay laser-focused by re-writing and re-reading your goals every day. Repetition is one of the keys to re-programming your mental computer for success. Use the goal card technique. Write your single most important body or fitness goal on a small card, then carry it with you every where you go, reading it several times a day.
“A goal that is casually set and lightly taken will be freely abandoned at the first obstacle.” – Zig Ziglar, Motivational Speaker
As you think about your new goals for the new year, don’t forget to make your goals smarter… and make this your most successful year ever!
Tom Venuto,
Founder & CEO, Burn The Fat Inner Circle
Author, Burn the Fat, Feed the Muscle
PS. FREE GIFT: Download a free Burn the Fat Goal Card: (CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD)
About Tom Venuto
Tom Venuto is a natural bodybuilding and fat loss expert. Tom is a former competitive bodybuilder and today works as a full-time fitness coach, writer, blogger, and author. In his spare time, he is an avid outdoor enthusiast, backpacker, and trail runner. His book, Burn The Fat, Feed The Muscle is an international bestseller, first as an ebook and now as a hardcover and audiobook. The Body Fat Solution, Tom’s book about emotional eating and long-term weight maintenance, was an Oprah Magazine and Men’s Fitness Magazine pick. Tom is also the founder of Burn The Fat Inner Circle – a fitness support community with over 53,000 members worldwide since 2006. Click here for membership details
One of the clearest explanations I’ve found for S.M.A.R.T. goals. And I love the bonus – making them S.M.A.R.T.E.R. I’m going to use this with my staff as we set the year’s performance goals at work this month as well as for myself in my personal life. Thanks
Tom,You know, not only are your articles great, but your impromptu responses are superb. I have seen you respond with a depth like this on several occasions and in this case you did so inside of 25 minutes! Keep up the good work and thanks for putting these golden snippets on the public web in your blog! Brian
hey brian, thanks for your post. By the way I clicked through to your blog and saw your latest missionphotos – you have been shredding hard! Congrats! I see six pack abs! Also, most impressive is that 200 day pic. Wow! You look like a different person. Keep up the great work!
Tom,I just wanted to take the time to thank you for keeping those who have already bought BFFM up to date with your blogs. Even though at this time due to financial constraints I’m not able to be part of the innercircle, I will be a customer for life, even after I have surpassed my initial 12 week goal, & set others.Again thanks!
Tom hats off to you as you have done a splendid job here…Your formula of success SMARTER,seems to be a good one and from now i will surely try to implement them….I have visited your blog for the first time and found it quite interesting..
Dear Tom, Happy New Year. So one of my SMART goals to enlist your help beyond BTF book. I am following a keto diet to kick start weight loss. The only exercise i can do presently is walking. With this in mind, please can you give some general guidance on nutrition for 14 days. Apart from SMART, it has to be simple & practical. Calorie counting or not? Who do you believe as conflicting opinion. So turning to you the expert. Thank you.
Another great article! Thank you.
I need to refine my goals a bit. Add the time bound as I have the goal and yet to set the end date.
My first goals were to be at 219 and in size 36 pants by end of the year. I hit 220 and am wearing 36’s now.
My next goal is 175 / 15% body fat. Just need to figure out the date.
OK, not waiting… just did the 2 lbs per week and it looks like I hit 176 on Jun 7th!
See my personal blog for accountability. I post weekly updates for weigh ins.
Thanks!
-Dennis
Hi Tom,
I have 100 pounds to lose. I’m a 45 year old woman and I have lost 60lbs already and I just seem to be having a hard time losing now. I work out everyday but my struggle is with eating. I need structure, some kind of diet that doesn’t restrict food. Those phase diets drive me crazy. I am NEVER hungry when I get up in the morning and I’m hardly ever hungry, I eat mostly out of boredom and think “well its noon better eat something” I want to get healthy so badly and was wondering if there are any suggestions you can give to me. I want to get your body fat solution book and was hoping that was something that would work for me and my husband. Thank you for your time.
I think that #6 is a great addition to the traditional SMART goals and one that I often find myself lacking. Thanks for the blog and the great reminder with goals. Reviewing them is also key. Outa sight outa mind!
well said. these goal elements will surely be of great help to fitness enthusiasts and workout beginners. keep sharing comprehensive ideas =)